European patents shall be granted for any inventions, in all fields of technology, provided that they are new, involve an inventive step and are susceptible of industrial application. (Art. 52(1) EPC)

A trade mark may consist of any signs capable of being represented graphically [...], provided that such signs are capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one undertaking from those of other undertakings. (Art. 2 Dir. 2008/95/EC)

Preparation and filing of patent applications, technical advices before the judicial courts, patentability and freedom to operate opinions.